Ecological determinants of chieftainship among the Yaruro Indians of Venezuela
essay 1962 Leeds, Anthony

PuméSouth America > Amazon and Orinoco
The author presents the hypothesis that the relatively weak position of chieftainship among the Yaruro, and by extension among the South American Indians, as a whole, is because of their ecology. He presents a model of an ecological type that he beli...

The ideology of the Yaruro Indians in relation to socio-economic organization
article 1960 Leeds, Anthony

PuméSouth America > Amazon and Orinoco
In this study the author attempts to show the relationship between Pumé (Yaruro) socio-economic organization and their ideology and to isolate from their ideological system factors that could be used for comparative purposes in cross-cultural researc...

Some problems of Yaruro ethnohistory
article 1964 Leeds, Anthony

PuméSouth America > Amazon and Orinoco
This source presents a critical evaluation of the ethnographic data presented by Petrullo and others regarding Yaruro horticulture, the existence of matrilineal clans, clan exogamy, matrilateral cross-cousin marriage and totemism. This evaluation was...

Yaruro incipient tropical forest horticulture:
essay 1961 Leeds, Anthony & Wilbert, Johannes

PuméSouth America > Amazon and Orinoco
This source is primarily concerned with the relationship between a specific ecological system and the resulting cultural pattern. The author uses the Yaruro of the central Cinaruco area to illustrate this relationship using the indigenous tropical fo...